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Sermon
Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church
Newton, North Carolina
April 17, 2005
J. Larry Yoder

Acts 2: 42ff

The baptized devoted themselves to the apostle’s teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.  Awe came upon everyone because many wonders and signs were being done by the apostles.  All who believed were together and had all things in common.  They would sell their possessions and goods and distribute the proceeds to all as any had need.  Day by day, as they spent much time together in the temple, they broke bread at home and ate their food with glad and generous hearts, praising God and having the good will of all the people.  And day by day the Lord added to their number those who were being saved.

1 Peter 2: 19ff 

It is a credit to you if being aware of God you endure pain while suffering unjustly.  If you endure when you are beaten for doing wrong, what credit is that?  But if you endure when you do right, and suffer for it, you have God’s approval.  For to this you have been called because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example so that you should follow in his steps.  He committed no sin and no deceit was found in his mouth.  When he was abused he did not return abuse.  When he suffered, he did not threaten.  But he entrusted himself to the one who judges justly.  He himself bore our sins in his body on the cross so that free from sins we might live for righteousness.  By his wounds you have been healed, for you were going astray like sheep, but now you have returned to the shepherd and guardian of your souls. 

John 10  

Jesus said, “Very truly I tell you anyone who does not enter the sheepfold by the gate but climbs in by another way is a thief and a bandit.  The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.  The gatekeeper opens the gate for him and the sheep hear his voice.  He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.  When he has brought out all his own, he goes ahead of them and the sheep follow him because they know his voice.  They will not follow a stranger but they will run from him because they do not know the voice of strangers.”  Jesus used this figure of speech with them but they did not understand what he was saying to them.  So again Jesus said to them, “Very truly I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep.  All who came before me are thieves and bandits but the sheep did not listen to them.  I am the gate.  Whoever enters by me will be saved and will come in and go out and find pasture.  The thief comes in only to steal and kill and destroy.  I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.

I look around and I see brothers and sisters in Christ.  Many of you I have known since 1977-78-79, in which summers in ’78 and ’79 I was here as interim while Pastor Bruce was in Philmont as Chaplain at the scout ranch.  All of us who were around at that time are like everyone who was around at that time, now 25, 26, 27 years older than we were then.  Others of you I have known for thirteen years, since I came to be your pastor.  Others still for only a few months, as you are only new to Grace Church in coming here. 

I speak to you as your pastor and one who cares for the sheep in this place, Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church, in the body of Christ. 

Everyone who is here this morning is, and doesn’t need to be told it but we reaffirm it again every Sunday:  “A sinner by nature, sinful and unclean, has sinned against the Lord and against our fellow human beings by thought, word, and deed; by what we have done and by what we have left undone.”  Having heard you, and having made that same confession myself every Sunday, I make bold on the basis of the pastoral office, to announce to you and to myself God’s forgiveness.  I declare to you the entire forgiveness of all your sins, in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.  

Other than the words of institution, “this is my body given for you, this is my blood shed for you” and the accompanying words in the Eucharistic prayer, I don’t say any words any more austere.  In fact I suspect that “I declare to you the entire forgiveness of all your sins” is, at least on the personal and existential level, the most difficult, the most terrifying, and the most blessed thing that I say to you, and I say it every Sunday. 

It, of course, means that everyone who walks in the door to repent of his or her sins and to receive the Lord’s forgiveness is welcome.  There is not a “Saints Only” sign out there in the sense of everyone who has no sins to account for.  You and I are both, all, saints insofar as we are made holy by God in baptism.  But we are also, and at the same time, sinners.  At the same time saints and sinners, always penitent.  

If you come to me as your pastor and you tell me that you have been and are and will continue to be a thief because you think that theory is justified on your account, then I will be obliged to tell you that you have not read the Scriptures properly.  The commandment stands, “Thou shalt not steal.”  

If you come to me and say, “I have lied about so-and-so and I shall continue to lie about him or her until, if I am successful, I shall destroy his reputation,” then I will say to you, “You must desist immediately.  You must repent of your sins and account for your sin to the fellow or woman that you have harmed, and cease and desist immediately.  Until then I cannot forgive you that sin if you insist on calling it not-sin.”  

You and I believe in the Holy Scripture as the Word of God.  As the confessions say, “the norm and rule for faith and life.”  By “norm and rule for faith” is meant the content of what we believe.  By “the norm and rule for life” is meant the conduct by which we live our lives.  

This week there occurred in the Church Council of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, which met in Chicago reviewing the recommendations of the Task Force on Human Sexuality that were made in January to which we as a congregation, as a Council, our Council responded.  What the Church Council (the national council) did was to say, in effect, that we presently in the ELCA are reading the Scriptures two ways with regard to the legitimacy and the authorizing of homosexual behavior.  The class Christian faith, held by, as Jim Nestingen observed in an e-mail to me and to others this week, 99.9% of all Christians throughout all time and presently is that the Bible says of homosexual behavior that it is something that one must not do.  The Bible declares that sexual behavior is properly between a husband and a wife.  Marriage is ordained by God, and thus blessed in such a way.  

The alternate reading, the one to which the Church Council in Chicago referred, says that in loving, caring, committed relationships between persons of the same sex, the behavior is legitimate and bishops and pastors may well, in their pastoral care of such couples, give a tacit, or perhaps even an overt blessing.  The blessing, either tacit or overt, is not forbidden. 

With regard to ordaining people who are practicing, that is to say, exercising homosexual behavior in loving, caring, committed long-term relationships, the Task Force had said, “Leave in place the documents that say the Church will not ordain such a person, but selectively enforce it,” meaning that bishops would have the option to look beyond, or overlook, such behavior.  That’s what the Task Force said in January.  

To that, Grace Church Council said, “The Council of Grace Church strongly opposes that recommendation in that it has the effect of a tacit change in policy by allowing the church to refrain from disciplining those who do not comply with vision and expectation document, or those who tacitly or overtly endorse the blessing of gay or lesbian relationships.  The standards for ordination and ministry are plain and are set according to the Holy Scripture and the historic teachings of the Church.  Let the current documents remain in force and enforce them.  Marriage is constituted by a man and a woman, a relationship so ordained of God.  To bless or endorse any other kind of relationship, either overtly or tacitly, is to intrude into the Church what is plainly labeled sin by Scripture.  It would be at that point, in effect, to call sin a virtue.”  The Church Council of Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church, which represents you, my brothers and sisters, sent that to the Synod as its statement concerning it.  

What the Church Council of the Church did was to provide a means for the overt blessing of a person who was a practicing gay or lesbian in a so-called committed relationship to be properly ordained if it’s approved by the Bishop, approved by the Synod Council, and then approved by majority vote of the Council of Bishops.   That must not pass in August at the Assembly.  But as Bob Benne, theologian at Roanoke College, observed earlier this week, it is the first one, the one which says there are two alternative readings of the Scripture, one which says you can’t do this and the other which says things have now come to the point where we ought to be able to do this.  There are two alternative readings of the Scripture.  And on that basis the Bishops can say we ought to live with this tension and be in unity.  Unity is the focus.  

Both Benne and the theologian-philosopher who lives with me, Marianna, have rightly said that what the current movement does is to put the present argument on the status with the Word of God; the arguments from humanity of the last 25-30 years on a par with what the Scripture teaches as the Word of God, using, if you will, the language of disputants in a lawsuit that both, in effect, are equal parties, then we will simply abide the disagreement within the Church. 

Benne correctly observes that one has to pay attention to what the Good Shepherd teaches, to what the Scripture teaches in these matters.  I don’t know that I have ever preached a sermon at Grace Church about this.  I have referenced it now and again, but to be honest the church has never taken a stand like the National Church Council wants us to take.  I, and I think I speak for the council of this church, am unalterably opposed to revising the teachings of the Church concerning these matters.  One is obliged, who is ordained to the Scriptures, to have the stole around your neck, to preach and teach what the Word of God teaches and preaches.  The Word of God does not so preach and teach as the ELCA Church Council put forward this week.  

In August, I will be in attendance at that assembly.  I will vote against this.  I will do everything in my power, in the meantime, to get others to do so as well.  

Let me remind you how I began.  No one is unwelcome at Grace Church.  We are, in that sense, a welcoming church.  But we cannot call “good” what the Scripture calls “sin.”  The Gatekeeper will not allow it.  And we are finally accountable to the Lord and to the Scriptures rather than to bishops who choose not to take a stand or a Church Council which points us in the wrong direction. 

Your conscience and mind has validity insofar as, like that of Martin Luther, it is “captive to the Word of God.” 

Amen.


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